What is the Origin of Naoshima’s Name?

Naoshima is now renowned as a global hub for contemporary art, attracting visitors from around the world. But where does the name “Naoshima” originate from?

The origin of the name Naoshima (直島) remains unclear, as there are no definitive historical records.

However, its mystery is deeply rooted in the island’s history, geographical background, and rich natural and cultural heritage.

Over time, several theories have been passed down, each reflecting the unique charm and characteristics of Naoshima. In this article, we will explore some of the most prominent theories, particularly those connected to the island’s natural environment and cultural significance.

Prominent Theories About the Origin of Naoshima’s Name

Naoshima has flourished as an important location in the Seto Inland Sea since ancient times. Here are four prominent theories about the origin of the name “Naoshima.”

・The Maritime Route Theory
・The Shinto Concept of “Naoki Kokoro” (直き心)
・Combination of Ancient Words Theory
・Geographical and Cultural Background

1.The Maritime Route Theory

Naoshima is strategically located in the Seto Inland Sea, historically serving as a crucial navigation point.

The term “Nao” (直) means “straight” or “direct,” suggesting that the island was a landmark on a straight route or a guiding point for sailors.

For seafarers, Naoshima might have symbolized “the island to aim for,” representing safety and direction.

2. The Shinto Concept of “Naoki Kokoro” (直き心)

In ancient Shinto belief, “Naoki Kokoro” refers to an honest, pure, and straightforward heart.

Naoshima has long been considered a sacred place, with deep-rooted traditions of nature worship and maritime rituals.

The island’s name may embody this spiritual essence, symbolizing a place where one lives with a “straightforward heart” in harmony with nature.

3. Combination of Ancient Words Theory

The name may derive from the combination of “Nao” (直), meaning “straight” or “honest,” and “Shima” (島), meaning “island.”

Together, they suggest “an island of purity” or “a straightforward island,” reflecting the island’s natural beauty and the integrity of its people. This interpretation underscores the island’s cultural and moral significance.

4. Geographical and Cultural Background

Naoshima appears in historical documents as early as the Heian period and flourished during the Edo period through salt production and maritime trade.

The name likely reflects the islanders’ deep connection with nature and their way of life. Today, as a hub for contemporary art, Naoshima continues to embody the “straightforward spirit,” merging nature and culture seamlessly.

Summary: The Essence of Naoshima’s Name

The name “Naoshima” is more than just a geographical label. It symbolizes living honestly with nature and following a clear path.

From ancient seafarers to modern visitors, the island represents a place of purity, direction, and harmony.

True to its name, Naoshima remains an island that teaches us the value of living with a “straightforward heart,” deeply connected to nature and culture.